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Who was the first President of the All India Muslim League?
A. Quaid-e-Azam
B. Sir Aga Khan
C. Allama Iqbal
D. Nawab Salimullah
Correct Answer Is Option = Sir Aga Khan
Notes / Explanation
The first President of the All India Muslim League was Sir Aga Khan, who held this position in the early years of the organisation and who was a prominent and respected leader of the Muslim community at that time. The All India Muslim League was founded in the early part of the twentieth century to protect and promote the political rights and interests of the Muslims of the subcontinent, who feared that in a system based purely on numbers their distinct identity and interests would be overwhelmed by the majority community. The formation of the League was a major step in the political awakening of the Muslims, giving them for the first time an organised political platform through which they could express their views and pursue their demands. Sir Aga Khan, who was chosen as the first president of the new organisation, was already a well-known figure who commanded respect both among Muslims and in wider circles, and he had earlier played a leading role in the important deputation of Muslim leaders that had approached the authorities to press for safeguards for the Muslim community, including the demand for separate representation. His leadership in the early days of the League helped to give the organisation standing and direction at a critical time. In its early years, the League was a relatively moderate body, largely representing the views of the educated and privileged sections of the Muslim community, and it concentrated on protecting Muslim interests within the existing framework. Over the following decades, however, the League developed and changed greatly, particularly as new leaders emerged and as the political situation grew more tense, until it became the powerful mass movement that ultimately led the struggle for a separate homeland under the leadership of the Quaid-e-Azam. The role of the early leaders, including the first president, in establishing and guiding the organisation in its formative years was nevertheless an important part of this long journey. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the first President of the All India Muslim League was Sir Aga Khan, that the League was founded to protect and promote the political rights of the Muslims of the subcontinent, that Sir Aga Khan had earlier led the deputation of Muslim leaders that demanded safeguards for the community, and that the League later developed into the mass movement that led the struggle for a separate homeland.
