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The concept of 'Khudi' in the philosophy of Allama Iqbal refers to?
A. Wealth
B. Selfhood
C. Power
D. Knowledge
Correct Answer Is Option = Selfhood
Notes / Explanation
The concept of Khudi in the philosophy of Allama Iqbal refers to selfhood, or the realisation and development of the self, and it is one of the central and most important ideas in the thought and poetry of the great poet and philosopher. Allama Iqbal is celebrated not only as the poet who gave voice to the aspirations of the Muslims of the subcontinent but also as a deep thinker who developed a philosophy aimed at awakening his people from a state of weakness and decline and inspiring them to rise and achieve greatness. At the heart of this philosophy lies the concept of Khudi. By Khudi, Iqbal did not mean selfishness or arrogance in the ordinary negative sense, but rather a positive and elevated idea of the self, referring to the recognition of one's own individuality, worth and potential, and the strengthening and development of the self through faith, effort, courage and action. According to Iqbal, the true purpose of a human being is to develop the self to its highest potential, to become strong, active and creative, and to realise the great capabilities that lie within, always in accordance with the guidance of faith and in submission to the will of the creator. He taught that a person who develops a strong Khudi becomes capable of great achievements and is able to shape their own destiny rather than being a helpless victim of circumstances. Iqbal contrasted this ideal of a strong and active self with the passive, weak and imitative attitude that he believed had contributed to the decline of his people, and he urged them to cast off their weakness and to develop their inner strength. He expressed these ideas powerfully through his poetry, which called upon his readers to awaken, to recognise their own worth, to strive and to act. The concept of Khudi was therefore not merely an abstract philosophical idea but a call to action intended to revive and uplift a whole community. It remains one of the most important and inspiring ideas associated with the thought of Iqbal. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the concept of Khudi in the philosophy of Allama Iqbal refers to selfhood or the realisation and development of the self, that it means recognising and strengthening one's individuality, worth and potential through faith and effort, that it was intended to awaken and uplift the Muslims from weakness and decline, and that Iqbal expressed this idea powerfully through his poetry.
