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The ancient centre of learning known as Taxila is located in which province?
A. Sindh
B. Punjab
C. Balochistan
D. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Correct Answer Is Option = Punjab
Notes / Explanation
The ancient centre of learning known as Taxila is located in the province of Punjab, and it is one of the most important archaeological and historical sites in the entire region, famous throughout the world as one of the earliest centres of higher learning and education. In ancient times, Taxila was a great city and a renowned seat of knowledge, attracting students and scholars from far and wide who came to study a wide range of subjects. It is often described as the site of one of the world's oldest universities, and it was a place where learning in fields such as medicine, law, religion, philosophy, arts and various sciences was pursued and passed on from teachers to students over many generations. The city occupied an important position along the ancient routes that connected different regions and civilisations, which made it a meeting point of peoples, ideas and cultures, and this exchange contributed to its intellectual richness. Over the course of its long history, Taxila came under the influence and control of a succession of different powers and civilisations, and it became an important centre associated with a particular ancient culture famous for its distinctive art, especially its sculpture, which blended influences from different traditions and produced works of great beauty and refinement, many of which have been discovered at the site. The remains of Taxila, which have been uncovered through archaeological excavation, include the ruins of settlements, religious buildings, monasteries and other structures, along with a wealth of objects and works of art that provide valuable insight into the life, beliefs and achievements of the people who lived there in ancient times. Because of its great historical and cultural importance, Taxila has been recognised as a site of international significance and is protected as part of the heritage of humanity. Today it is an important place for the study of ancient history and archaeology and a site of interest for visitors who wish to learn about the ancient past of the region. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that Taxila is located in the province of Punjab, that it was one of the earliest and most famous ancient centres of learning, often described as one of the world's oldest universities, that it was an important centre of a distinctive ancient art, and that its remains are of great historical and archaeological importance.
