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The first Islamic Summit Conference of the Muslim world in 1969 was held in which city?
A. Lahore
B. Rabat
C. Jeddah
D. Cairo
Correct Answer Is Option = Rabat
Notes / Explanation
The first Islamic Summit Conference of the Muslim world was held in the city of Rabat in the year of its convening, and it was an event of great importance because it led directly to the creation of the organisation that would bring together the countries of the Muslim world for cooperation and common action. The conference was convened at a time of deep concern and anger among Muslims across the world following a serious incident involving a sacred site of great importance to Muslims, which caused widespread outrage and prompted the leaders of Muslim countries to come together to express their solidarity and to consider how they might act in unity. Leaders and representatives from many Muslim countries gathered at this first summit to discuss the issues facing the Muslim world and to lay the foundations for closer cooperation among their nations. The most important and lasting outcome of this first conference was the decision that led to the establishment of an international organisation of Muslim countries, which was created to promote solidarity among its member states, to safeguard their common interests, to support just causes, and to encourage cooperation in the economic, social, cultural and political fields. This organisation went on to become one of the largest international organisations in the world, bringing together a great many countries with Muslim populations from different regions and continents, and it has continued to hold summits and meetings to address matters of common concern. The country hosting the first summit, and the city in which it was held, therefore hold a special place in the history of cooperation among Muslim nations. Later summits of the same organisation were held in other cities, including an important summit hosted by another country a few years afterwards, but the first summit that began the whole process was the one held in Rabat. The establishment of this organisation reflected the desire of the Muslim countries to work together and to have a common platform for expressing their views on the world stage. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the first Islamic Summit Conference of 1969 was held in Rabat, that it was convened in response to a serious incident affecting a sacred Muslim site, that its most important outcome was the establishment of the major international organisation of Muslim countries, and that this organisation was created to promote solidarity and cooperation among Muslim nations.
