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What is the capital of Turkey?
A. Istanbul
B. Ankara
C. Izmir
D. Bursa
Correct Answer Is Option = Ankara
Notes / Explanation
The capital of Turkey is Ankara, a city located in the central part of the country, and it is another example of a capital that is not the largest or most internationally famous city of its nation. The largest and most renowned city of Turkey, which straddles two continents and has a long and glorious history, is widely known across the world, and because of its fame many people wrongly assume that it is the capital. However, the seat of the national government was deliberately moved to Ankara in the early period of the modern republic. The decision to make Ankara the capital was taken by the founders of the modern state for a number of reasons. Ankara occupied a more central position within the country, which made it a more suitable and secure location for the seat of government than a city on the edge of the national territory. The choice of a centrally located capital was also intended to symbolise a fresh start for the new republic and to encourage the development of the interior regions of the country rather than concentrating power and resources in the established coastal city. Following its selection as the capital, Ankara grew rapidly from a relatively modest town into a large modern city, and it was developed with government buildings, broad avenues and planned districts to serve its new role. As the capital, Ankara is the home of the national assembly, where the elected representatives make the laws of the country, and it houses the offices of the government, the residence of the head of state, the ministries and the foreign embassies. It is therefore the political and administrative centre of the nation. The city also contains important universities, cultural institutions and the tomb of the founder of the modern republic, which is one of its most significant landmarks and a place of national importance. The development of Ankara as the capital reflects the way in which a newly established state may choose a capital that suits its strategic, symbolic and developmental goals. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that Ankara is the capital of Turkey, that it is the seat of the national assembly and government, that it was chosen for its central location and as a symbol of the modern republic, and that the country's largest and most famous city is not its capital.
