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What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?
A. Jeddah
B. Riyadh
C. Makkah
D. Madina
Correct Answer Is Option = Riyadh
Notes / Explanation
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh, a large city situated in the central region of the country and serving as its political, administrative and commercial heart. Saudi Arabia is a vast kingdom occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula, and Riyadh lies roughly in the middle of this great expanse, in a region that was historically a centre of power for the ruling family that united the country and established the modern state. Over the course of the twentieth century, and especially after the discovery of great reserves of oil that transformed the wealth and importance of the kingdom, Riyadh grew from a relatively small desert town into a sprawling modern metropolis filled with tall buildings, wide highways, government complexes and large commercial districts. As the capital, Riyadh is the seat of the national government and the centre of decision-making for the kingdom. It is the location of the royal court, the offices of the government ministries, and the headquarters of many of the country's most important institutions and companies, and it is where the foreign embassies and diplomatic missions are based. The city is therefore the focus of the political and economic life of the nation. Riyadh is also an important centre of education and culture, home to major universities, libraries and institutions, and it has been the site of large development projects aimed at modernising the city and diversifying the economy beyond its traditional dependence on oil. The climate of Riyadh is that of a hot desert, with very high temperatures during the summer and very little rainfall, and the city has had to rely on advanced systems for the supply of water and for cooling in order to support its large and growing population. It is important to distinguish the capital from the two holiest cities of Islam, which are also located in Saudi Arabia and which attract millions of pilgrims each year, but which are not the political capital. The seat of government is firmly in Riyadh. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia, that it is located in the central region of the kingdom, that it is the seat of the royal court and the national government, and that it grew into a major modern city particularly after the discovery of oil transformed the country.
