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What is the capital of Iran?
A. Isfahan
B. Tehran
C. Shiraz
D. Tabriz
Correct Answer Is Option = Tehran
Notes / Explanation
The capital of Iran is Tehran, a large and densely populated city located in the northern part of the country at the foot of a great mountain range. Tehran is the political, economic and cultural centre of the nation, and it is by far the largest city in the country, having grown enormously over the past century into a vast metropolis. The city rose to prominence as the capital a few centuries ago when a ruling dynasty chose it as the seat of government, and since then it has remained the centre of power through the various changes that the country has experienced. As the capital, Tehran is the home of the national government and the location of the most important offices of the state, including the seat of the country's leadership, the parliament where laws are debated and passed, and the headquarters of the government ministries. It is therefore the place where the major political decisions of the nation are made. Tehran is also the economic heart of the country, hosting the head offices of many large companies, banks and industries, as well as the country's principal stock exchange and major markets. The city contains important universities, research institutions, museums, libraries and cultural centres, making it a leading centre of education and learning as well as administration. Tehran is known for its position beneath a high and snow-capped mountain range, which provides a striking backdrop to the city and which offers opportunities for recreation, and the city rises in elevation from its southern districts to its cooler northern districts on the mountain slopes. Like many large cities, Tehran faces challenges related to its rapid growth, including heavy traffic and concerns about air quality, and the authorities have worked to develop transport systems and other infrastructure to serve the large population. The city blends historic palaces, mosques and traditional bazaars with modern buildings, highways and developments, reflecting the long history and the contemporary life of the nation. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that Tehran is the capital of Iran, that it is the largest city and the political and economic centre of the country, that it is located in the north of the country at the foot of a mountain range, and that it is the seat of the national leadership, parliament and government.
