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What is the capital of Canada?
A. Toronto
B. Ottawa
C. Vancouver
D. Montreal
Correct Answer Is Option = Ottawa
Notes / Explanation
The capital of Canada is Ottawa, a city located in the eastern part of the country and chosen to serve as the centre of national government. As with several other countries, the capital of Canada is not its largest or most famous city, and many people incorrectly assume that one of the bigger commercial centres is the capital. Ottawa was selected as the capital in part because of its position, which lies near the boundary between two of the major regions of the country, and because it offered a more secure and central location that could serve the interests of the whole nation rather than favouring any one region. The city sits beside a river, and it grew from earlier origins connected with the timber trade and the construction of an important waterway into the dignified capital that it is today. As the seat of government, Ottawa is home to the national parliament, which is housed in a group of grand and historic buildings that stand on a hill overlooking the river and that are among the most recognisable landmarks of the country. The city contains the offices of the national government, the residences of the most important officials of the state, the supreme court, and the embassies of foreign nations. It is therefore the place where the major decisions affecting the country are debated and made. Ottawa is also an important cultural centre, home to many of the country's national museums, galleries and institutions that preserve and present the history, art and heritage of the nation, and it hosts a number of festivals and events throughout the year. The city is known for its parks, its waterway which becomes a popular place for skating in the cold winter months, and its blend of historic and modern architecture. Because Canada is officially a country with two main languages, the capital reflects this character, and both languages are widely used in its public life and government. The choice and development of Ottawa illustrate how the location of a capital can be influenced by considerations of geography, balance between regions and national unity. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that Ottawa is the capital of Canada, that it is the seat of the national parliament and government, that it was chosen partly for its central and secure location, and that it is an important cultural centre even though it is not the largest city in the country.
