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The Amazon rainforest is located mainly in which country?
A. India
B. Brazil
C. Indonesia
D. Congo
Correct Answer Is Option = Brazil
Notes / Explanation
The Amazon rainforest, the largest tropical rainforest in the world, is located mainly in the country of Brazil, in the continent of South America, though it also extends into a number of neighbouring countries. A rainforest is a dense forest that grows in a region of heavy rainfall and warm temperatures, and it is home to an enormous variety of plant and animal life. The Amazon rainforest is by far the largest such forest in the world, covering a vast area, the greater part of which lies within Brazil, and it is centred on a great river, the Amazon, which is one of the largest rivers in the world and which, together with the many rivers that flow into it, waters the forest. The Amazon rainforest is of enormous importance to the whole world for a number of reasons. It contains an extraordinary variety of living things, being home to a very large proportion of all the kinds of plants and animals found on the Earth, many of which are found nowhere else, so that it is one of the richest environments for life on the planet. The forest also plays a very important role in the environment of the whole world, for its vast numbers of trees and plants take in a great deal of the gas connected with the warming of the planet and give out a great deal of the gas that living things need to breathe, so that the forest is sometimes described as one of the great sources of the world's oxygen and plays an important part in the balance of the atmosphere and the climate of the world. For these reasons, the Amazon rainforest is regarded as one of the most important natural treasures of the world. However, the forest faces serious threats, particularly from the cutting down and clearing of large areas of it for various purposes, which destroys the forest and its wildlife and has harmful effects on the environment, so that there is great concern for the protection and preservation of this vital and irreplaceable natural treasure. The study of the great natural features of the world is a part of general knowledge and geography. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Amazon rainforest is located mainly in the country of Brazil, in South America, that it is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, centred on the great river Amazon, that it contains an extraordinary variety of plant and animal life and plays an important role in the balance of the world's atmosphere and climate, and that it faces serious threats from the cutting down and clearing of the forest.
