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The Great Barrier Reef is located near the coast of which country?
A. Brazil
B. Australia
C. Indonesia
D. South Africa
Correct Answer Is Option = Australia
Notes / Explanation
The Great Barrier Reef is located near the coast of Australia, off the north-eastern shore of the country, and it is the largest coral reef system in the world and one of the most remarkable natural wonders on the Earth. A coral reef is a structure built up in the sea over a very long period of time by tiny living creatures called corals, which produce hard stony material, so that over thousands of years these creatures build up great reefs beneath the surface of the sea. The Great Barrier Reef is by far the largest such reef system in the world, stretching for a very great distance along the coast, so long that it is said to be the largest structure made by living creatures on the Earth and to be so large that it can be seen even from space. The reef is home to an extraordinary variety of living things, including a great many kinds of corals, fish and other sea creatures, so that it is one of the richest and most diverse natural environments in the world, teeming with life of many colours and forms. Because of its great size, its beauty and its remarkable variety of life, the Great Barrier Reef is regarded as one of the natural wonders of the world, and it is recognised as a place of outstanding value. It attracts great numbers of visitors, who come to see its beauty and its marine life, and it is important for tourism as well as for nature. However, the reef faces serious threats, particularly from changes in the conditions of the sea, such as the warming of the water and other effects connected with changes in the environment, which can harm the corals, so that there is great concern for the protection and preservation of this precious natural wonder. The country near whose coast the reef lies is famous for its unique wildlife and natural features, of which the reef is one of the most remarkable. The study of the great natural features and wonders of the world is a part of general knowledge and geography. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Great Barrier Reef is located near the coast of Australia, off its north-eastern shore, that it is the largest coral reef system in the world, built up over a very long time by tiny creatures called corals, that it is home to an extraordinary variety of marine life and is regarded as one of the natural wonders of the world, and that it faces serious threats from changes in the conditions of the sea.
