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Who founded the Mughal Empire in the subcontinent?
A. Akbar
B. Babur
C. Humayun
D. Shah Jahan
Correct Answer Is Option = Babur
Notes / Explanation
The Mughal Empire in the subcontinent was founded by Babur, a remarkable military leader and the first ruler of the dynasty that would go on to dominate the region for several centuries. Babur came from a noble lineage and was connected through his ancestry to some of the most celebrated conquerors of Central Asian history, which gave him both prestige and a strong sense of destiny. In his early life he faced many hardships and struggles as he attempted to secure and expand his rule in the lands of his ancestors, and he experienced repeated cycles of success and loss. After establishing a base in the region of Afghanistan, he set his sights on the wealthy plains of the subcontinent, drawn by the prospect of building a lasting kingdom in a land famous for its riches. His decisive victory at the Battle of Panipat enabled him to capture the principal cities of the north and to lay the foundations of the new empire. Babur was not only a soldier and a conqueror but also a man of culture and learning. He was a gifted writer, and he left behind a famous memoir in which he recorded his experiences, observations and reflections with great honesty and detail. This memoir is regarded as a valuable historical and literary work that gives a vivid picture of his personality and his times. Babur ruled for only a few years after his conquest, and his reign was largely occupied with consolidating his hold over the newly acquired territories and dealing with the challenges posed by rival powers. After his death, the empire passed to his successors, who expanded and strengthened it until it became one of the greatest empires of its age. The dynasty that Babur founded produced several famous rulers who are remembered for their administrative skill, their patronage of art and architecture, and the grandeur of their court, and it left behind monuments and traditions that continue to be admired. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the essential points to remember are that the Mughal Empire was founded by Babur, that he established his rule after his victory at the Battle of Panipat, and that he was both a capable military commander and a cultured writer who recorded his life in a famous memoir.
