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The Battle of Panipat, which marked the foundation of Mughal rule, was fought in which year?
A. 1498
B. 1526
C. 1556
D. 1605
Correct Answer Is Option = 1526
Notes / Explanation
The first Battle of Panipat, which marked the foundation of Mughal rule in the subcontinent, was fought in 1526 between the forces of Babur and the army of the ruler of Delhi. Babur was a descendant of two of the most famous conquerors of history and had inherited a strong tradition of military leadership and ambition. After establishing himself in the region of Central Asia and Afghanistan, he turned his attention towards the rich and fertile lands of the subcontinent, which had long attracted invaders from the north-west. The political situation in the region at the time was favourable for an outside challenger, because the existing ruling structure had become weak and divided, and there was widespread discontent among various groups. When Babur advanced towards Delhi, he was confronted at Panipat by a much larger army. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Babur won a decisive victory, and his success is usually attributed to his superior military tactics, his skilful use of artillery and firearms, which were relatively new to the battlefields of the region, and his clever positioning of his troops. The use of gunpowder weapons gave him an advantage that the larger but more traditionally equipped opposing army could not overcome. The victory at Panipat opened the way for Babur to capture Delhi and Agra and to establish the foundations of an empire that would eventually become one of the most powerful and long-lasting dynasties in the history of the subcontinent. The Mughal Empire that began with this battle went on to rule large parts of the region for several centuries, and it left behind a rich legacy in the fields of architecture, art, administration and culture, including many famous monuments that still stand today. The battle is therefore considered a major turning point because it ended one period of rule and began another that shaped the history of the region for generations. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the most important points to remember are that the first Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526, that it was won by Babur through the effective use of artillery and superior tactics, and that it marked the beginning of Mughal rule in the subcontinent.
