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Which short Surah of the Holy Quran is said to be equal to one-third of the Quran?
A. Surah Al-Fatiha
B. Surah Al-Ikhlas
C. Surah Al-Kausar
D. Surah An-Nas
Correct Answer Is Option = Surah Al-Ikhlas
Notes / Explanation
The short Surah of the Holy Quran that is said to be equal to one-third of the Quran is Surah Al-Ikhlas, a brief but immensely important chapter that is greatly loved and frequently recited by Muslims. Surah Al-Ikhlas is one of the shortest chapters of the Quran, consisting of only a few brief verses, yet it holds a very high status and is regarded as being equal in reward and importance to a third of the entire Quran, as indicated in the sayings of the Prophet, peace be upon him. The reason for the great importance of this short Surah lies in its subject matter, for it deals with the most fundamental and central belief of the entire faith, namely the belief in the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah. In its few verses, the Surah declares that Allah is one, that He is eternal and absolute, that He does not give birth and was not born, and that there is nothing whatever that is comparable or equal to Him. In this way the Surah expresses in the clearest and most concise manner the pure concept of the oneness of God, which is the foundation of the whole of Islam, and it firmly rejects any idea of partners, offspring, equals or resemblance in relation to Allah. Because the belief in the oneness of Allah is the most essential of all the teachings of the faith, and because this short Surah expresses this belief so completely and so clearly, it is regarded as being equal to a third of the Quran, in the sense that the message of the Quran may be broadly seen as concerning belief, guidance and consequences, and this Surah fully covers the essential matter of belief in the one God. The Surah is often recited in prayers and on many occasions, and it is among the first passages that Muslims commit to memory. Its brevity combined with its profound meaning makes it a remarkable example of how the Quran expresses the deepest truths in the simplest words. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the short Surah said to be equal to one-third of the Quran is Surah Al-Ikhlas, that it consists of only a few brief verses, that it expresses the fundamental belief in the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah, and that it is given this great status because it so completely expresses the most essential teaching of the faith.
