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Which Mughal Emperor introduced a new religion known as Din-i-Ilahi?
A. Babur
B. Akbar
C. Jahangir
D. Aurangzeb
Correct Answer Is Option = Akbar
Notes / Explanation
The Mughal Emperor who introduced a new religious path known as Din-i-Ilahi was Akbar, one of the most powerful and famous of all the Mughal rulers, who is remembered both for the great expansion of the empire during his reign and for his unusual policies concerning religion. Akbar ruled over a vast and diverse population that included followers of many different faiths, and he took a keen personal interest in questions of religion and belief. He was known for his curiosity and his willingness to learn about the beliefs of different communities, and he arranged discussions and debates in which scholars of various religions could present and defend their views before him. Out of this interest, and in an attempt to bring together what he regarded as the best elements of different faiths and to promote harmony among his diverse subjects, Akbar introduced a new path that came to be known as Din-i-Ilahi, which combined ideas drawn from several religions and centred on devotion to the one God and a degree of reverence towards the emperor himself. This new path, however, was never widely adopted and attracted only a very small number of followers, mostly among the close associates of the emperor at his court, and it did not survive beyond his own time. Akbar's religious policies were controversial, and while some praised his efforts to promote tolerance and understanding among different communities, others, particularly among the religious scholars of his own faith, strongly criticised his ideas as a departure from established belief. Apart from Din-i-Ilahi, Akbar is remembered for a broader policy of tolerance towards the different communities of his empire, including measures intended to reduce discrimination and to win the loyalty and cooperation of all his subjects regardless of their religion, which contributed to the strength and stability of his rule. His reign is generally regarded as one of the high points of Mughal power and administration. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Mughal Emperor who introduced Din-i-Ilahi was Akbar, that it was a new path combining ideas from several religions and centred on devotion to one God, that it attracted very few followers and did not survive beyond his reign, and that Akbar was also known for a broader policy of religious tolerance.
