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Which Mughal Emperor built the famous Taj Mahal?
A. Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb
Correct Answer Is Option = Shah Jahan
Notes / Explanation
The famous Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who is remembered above all for his great love of magnificent architecture and for the many splendid buildings constructed during his reign. Shah Jahan ruled during a period that is often regarded as the golden age of Mughal architecture, when the empire was wealthy and powerful and when the arts flourished under royal patronage. Among all the buildings associated with his name, the Taj Mahal stands out as the most celebrated, and it is regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings ever created and as one of the wonders of the world. The Taj Mahal was built as a tomb, a magnificent resting place constructed by the emperor in memory of his beloved wife, who had died, and whom he wished to honour with a monument of unmatched beauty. The building is made largely of white marble and is famous for its perfect proportions, its graceful dome, its slender towers rising at each corner, and the delicate decoration that covers its surfaces, including fine carvings and inlaid patterns made with coloured stones. The whole structure is set within a formal garden with water channels and pathways, and it is designed with such careful symmetry that its beauty is reflected in the still water before it. The construction of the Taj Mahal took many years and required the labour of a great number of skilled craftsmen and workers, as well as vast quantities of costly materials brought from far and wide. The result was a building of extraordinary elegance that has been admired by people from all over the world for centuries and that continues to attract enormous numbers of visitors. The Taj Mahal is often described as a monument to love, because of the devotion that inspired its creation, and it has become a lasting symbol of the artistic achievement of the Mughal age. Beyond the Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan was responsible for many other fine buildings, and his reign left a rich legacy of architecture. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, that it was built as a tomb in memory of his beloved wife, that it is made of white marble and is celebrated for its beauty and symmetry, and that it was constructed during the golden age of Mughal architecture.
