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What was the old name of the city of Madina?
A. Yathrib
B. Taif
C. Khaybar
D. Najran
Correct Answer Is Option = Yathrib
Notes / Explanation
The old name of the city of Madina, before it came to be known by its present name, was Yathrib. Madina is one of the two holiest cities of Islam, along with Makkah, and it holds a place of great importance in the history of Islam, for it was to this city that the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, migrated from Makkah, and it became the centre of the first Muslim community and the base from which the faith spread. Before the migration of the Prophet, the city was known by the name Yathrib. When the Prophet and his followers, facing persecution in Makkah, migrated to this city, they were welcomed by its people, many of whom accepted Islam, and the city became the home of the Prophet and the centre of the growing Muslim community. After the Prophet made the city his home and it became the centre of the community, the city came to be known by a name meaning the city of the Prophet, or simply the City, and this name, Madina, has been its name ever since, replacing the old name of Yathrib. In Madina, the Prophet built the mosque that became the centre of the community, established the first Muslim community and state, and spent the later years of his life, and it was there that he passed away and was laid to rest, so that the city contains his resting place and is a place of the greatest reverence for Muslims, visited by many who come to the region for the pilgrimage. The change of the name of the city from Yathrib to Madina reflects the transformation of the city through its connection with the Prophet. The study of the history of Islam, including the migration of the Prophet and the history of the holy cities, is an important part of religious knowledge. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the old name of the city of Madina was Yathrib, that Madina is one of the two holiest cities of Islam and the city to which the Prophet migrated from Makkah, that after the Prophet made it his home and it became the centre of the Muslim community it came to be known by the name Madina, meaning the city of the Prophet, replacing the old name of Yathrib, and that it contains the resting place of the Prophet and is a place of great reverence for Muslims.
