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What is the Roman numeral for 6?
A. IV
B. VI
C. IX
D. XI
Correct Answer Is Option = VI
Notes / Explanation
The Roman numeral for the number six is written as VI, and this provides a good example of the addition rule used in the ancient Roman system of writing numbers. In the Roman system, certain letters stand for particular values, with a letter for one and a letter for five among the basic letters, and numbers are written by combining these letters according to fixed rules of addition and subtraction. Generally, when a letter of smaller value is placed after a letter of larger or equal value, the values are added together, but when a letter of smaller value is placed before a letter of larger value, the smaller value is subtracted from the larger. The number six is written using the addition rule, by placing the letter for one after the letter for five, so that the one is added to the five, giving five plus one, which is six, and this is written as VI. This is different from the number four, which is written by placing the letter for one before the letter for five, so that the one is subtracted from the five to give four; for six, the letter for one comes after the letter for five, so that it is added. Similarly, the number seven is written by placing the letter for one after the letter for five twice, giving five plus two, which is seven, and the number eight by placing the letter for one after the letter for five three times, giving five plus three, which is eight. In this way the numbers six, seven and eight are formed by adding one, two or three to the five. Understanding when letters are added and when they are subtracted is important for reading and writing Roman numerals correctly. The Roman numerals survive in many uses today, such as on clocks, in the names of rulers and popes, in the numbering of chapters and events, and in dates on buildings. Knowing the basic letters and the rules for combining them makes it possible to read and write Roman numerals. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Roman numeral for six is VI, that this uses the addition rule by placing the letter for one after the letter for five so that one is added to five, that this is different from four, which places the letter for one before the letter for five so that it is subtracted, and that the numbers seven and eight are similarly formed by adding one, two or three to the five.
