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What is the Roman numeral for 100?
A. L
B. C
C. D
D. M
Correct Answer Is Option = C
Notes / Explanation
The Roman numeral for the number one hundred is the letter C, which forms part of the ancient Roman system of writing numbers using letters of the alphabet. In this system, certain letters are used to stand for particular values, and numbers are written by combining these letters according to fixed rules. The basic letters of the system include a letter for one, a letter for five, a letter for ten, a letter for fifty, the letter C for one hundred, a letter for five hundred and a letter for one thousand. The letter chosen for one hundred is connected with the Latin word for one hundred, which helps to explain why this particular letter was used. By combining the letter for one hundred with other letters, larger and smaller numbers around the hundred mark can be expressed. For instance, placing letters of smaller value after the hundred adds to it, so that one hundred combined with further letters can be used to write numbers greater than one hundred, while placing the letter for one hundred before a letter of greater value subtracts it, which is used to form numbers such as nine hundred or four hundred. The Roman numerals were the standard way of writing numbers throughout the time of Roman rule and remained in common use long afterwards. Although they are not convenient for carrying out arithmetic in the way that the modern system of digits is, because the modern system, with its use of place value and a symbol for zero, makes calculation far easier, the Roman numerals have survived in many uses to the present day. They are commonly seen on the faces of some clocks and watches, in the titles of kings, queens and popes who share the same name, in the numbering of the volumes, chapters or main sections of books, in dates inscribed on buildings and monuments, and in the numbering of certain regularly held events and competitions. For this reason, an understanding of the Roman numerals and their values continues to be a useful piece of general knowledge. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Roman numeral for one hundred is the letter C, that the Roman system uses letters to represent numbers according to rules of adding and subtracting their values, that other important letters stand for one, five, ten, fifty, five hundred and one thousand, and that Roman numerals continue to be used in various places today.