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What is the capital of Switzerland?
A. Geneva
B. Bern
C. Zurich
D. Basel
Correct Answer Is Option = Bern
Notes / Explanation
The capital of Switzerland is Bern, a fact that surprises many people because two other Swiss cities are far more internationally famous and are often wrongly assumed to be the capital. One of these better-known cities is a major centre of international organisations and diplomacy, and the other is the largest city and a great centre of business and finance, so that both are more widely known than the actual capital. Bern, however, is the seat of the national government of Switzerland, and it is where the national parliament meets and where the offices of the government are located. Bern is a historic city with a beautifully preserved old town, famous for its medieval streets, its arcades, its clock tower and its picturesque setting within a loop of a river, and its old town is recognised as a place of special historical and cultural value. The city has a charming and dignified character that suits its role as the seat of government. Switzerland itself is a small country located in the central part of the continent of Europe, in the heart of the great mountain range that runs through the region, and it is famous for its spectacular mountain scenery, its lakes and its clean and orderly towns and cities. The country is known for its long tradition of neutrality, meaning that it has generally avoided taking part in the conflicts of other nations, and this has helped to make it a centre for international cooperation and diplomacy. Switzerland is also famous for its prosperity, its banking and finance, its precision manufacturing, and certain products for which it is renowned. The country is notable for having several official languages, reflecting the different communities that make it up. Bern, as the capital, sits at the centre of the nation's government, even though it is neither the largest nor the most internationally famous of the country's cities. The case of Switzerland is a good example of a country whose capital is less well known than some of its other cities. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the capital of Switzerland is Bern, that it is the seat of the national government even though two other Swiss cities are more internationally famous, that Bern is a historic city with a well-preserved old town, and that Switzerland is a small mountainous country known for its neutrality, its prosperity and its several official languages.
