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What is the capital of New Zealand?
A. Auckland
B. Wellington
C. Christchurch
D. Hamilton
Correct Answer Is Option = Wellington
Notes / Explanation
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington, a fact that often surprises people because the largest and best-known city of the country is commonly but mistakenly assumed to be the capital. Wellington is located at the southern end of the northern of the two main islands that make up the country, in a scenic position on a fine natural harbour surrounded by hills. Although it is not the largest city of the nation, Wellington was chosen as the capital in part because of its more central location within the country, lying roughly between the two main islands, which made it a more suitable place for the seat of government than the largest city, which lies further to the north. As the capital, Wellington is the home of the national parliament and the offices of the government, and it is the place where the major decisions affecting the country are taken. The city is known for its attractive setting between the harbour and the hills, its lively cultural life, its museums and its status as a centre of the arts and of government. It is sometimes noted for its windy weather, owing to its exposed position. New Zealand itself is a country made up of two main islands and many smaller ones, located in the ocean to the south-east of the continent of Australia, and it is known for its spectacular and varied natural scenery, including mountains, lakes, forests, glaciers and coastlines, which have made it famous for its beauty. The country is also known for its unique wildlife and for the culture of its native people, which forms an important part of the national identity. Wellington, as the capital, stands at the centre of the nation's political and cultural life, even though it is smaller than the largest city. The case of New Zealand is one of several in which the capital of a country is not its largest or most famous city, a situation that arises in a number of countries for various reasons. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the capital of New Zealand is Wellington, that it is not the largest city but was chosen partly for its more central location, that it is situated on a fine natural harbour surrounded by hills, and that the largest and best-known city of the country is not its capital.
