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What is the capital of Portugal?
A. Porto
B. Lisbon
C. Faro
D. Braga
Correct Answer Is Option = Lisbon
Notes / Explanation
The capital of Portugal is Lisbon, a historic port city located on the coast in the western part of the country, and it is the political, cultural and economic centre of the nation. Lisbon is the largest city of Portugal and the seat of the national government, and it is situated near the point where a great river meets the ocean, which gave the city an excellent harbour and made it an important centre of trade and seafaring throughout its history. As the capital, Lisbon is the home of the national parliament and the offices of the government, and it is the place where the affairs of the nation are directed. The city is famous for its long history, its beautiful setting on a series of hills overlooking the water, its historic districts with their narrow winding streets, its old castles and monuments, and its distinctive character. Portugal has a proud maritime history, for during the great age of exploration many centuries ago, sailors and explorers set out from its shores on daring voyages across the oceans, discovering new sea routes and reaching distant lands, and this era of exploration brought great wealth and influence to the country and spread its language to distant parts of the world, so that the language of Portugal is today spoken in various countries across different continents. Lisbon, as the point from which many of these voyages began and to which they returned, is closely associated with this proud history, and the city contains monuments and buildings that recall this age of discovery. Portugal itself is a country in the south-western part of the continent of Europe, sharing the large peninsula on which it lies with its larger neighbour. Lisbon, as the capital, reflects both the historic character and the modern life of the nation, and it is a place of great interest to visitors. Knowledge of the capitals of the countries of the world is a useful part of general knowledge that is often tested in examinations. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the capital of Portugal is Lisbon, that it is a historic port city on the coast and the largest city and seat of the national government, that Portugal has a proud history of maritime exploration during which its sailors reached distant lands, and that the language of Portugal is spoken in various countries across the world.
