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What is the capital of Brazil?
A. Rio de Janeiro
B. Brasilia
C. Sao Paulo
D. Salvador
Correct Answer Is Option = Brasilia
Notes / Explanation
The capital of Brazil is Brasilia, a fact that often surprises people because the better-known and much larger cities of the country are commonly but mistakenly assumed to be the capital. Brasilia is a planned city, which means that it was specially designed and built to serve as the seat of government, rather than growing up naturally over a long period like most other cities. The decision to build a new capital was made in order to move the seat of government away from the crowded coastal region, where the population and the wealth of the country had long been concentrated, and to place it in the interior of the country, with the aim of encouraging the development of the vast inland regions and creating a more central and balanced capital for the nation. A site was chosen in the interior, and the new city was built there according to a careful plan, laid out in a distinctive design with wide avenues, spacious open areas and modern buildings, and it was constructed within a relatively short period before being made the official capital. As the capital, Brasilia is the home of the national congress, the offices of the government and the residence of the head of state, and it is the place where the major decisions affecting the country are taken. The city is notable for its modern architecture and its planned layout, which distinguish it from the older, organically grown cities of the country, and it has been recognised as an important example of modern city planning and design. Brazil itself is the largest country in the continent of South America, both in area and in population, and it is a nation of great natural resources and diversity, including vast forests, great rivers and a rich variety of peoples and cultures. Its two most famous cities, one known for its beaches and its harbour and the other for being a great centre of business, are larger and more internationally famous than the capital, which is why they are often wrongly assumed to be the capital, but the seat of government is Brasilia. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the capital of Brazil is Brasilia, that it is a specially planned and purpose-built city, that it was built in the interior of the country to encourage the development of the inland regions, and that Brazil's more famous coastal cities are not its capital.
