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The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea with which sea?
A. The Black Sea
B. The Red Sea
C. The Caspian Sea
D. The Arabian Sea
Correct Answer Is Option = The Red Sea
Notes / Explanation
The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, and it is one of the most important artificial waterways in the world, of great significance for international trade and shipping. A canal is an artificial waterway made by digging, and the Suez Canal was constructed to join the Mediterranean Sea, on one side, with the Red Sea, on the other, cutting through the narrow strip of land that separated them. The importance of this canal is that it provides a much shorter sea route between the seas of Europe and the seas of the region to the east, including the ocean that lies to the south of Asia and the lands beyond. Before the canal was built, ships travelling between Europe and the eastern regions had to make a very long voyage all the way around the southern tip of the great continent to the south, a journey of enormous length. The canal, by joining the Mediterranean with the Red Sea, made it possible for ships to pass directly between them and thus to travel between Europe and the East by a far shorter route, saving a great distance and a great deal of time. For this reason, the canal is one of the busiest and most important waterways in the world, and a very large amount of the world's shipping and trade passes through it, so that it is of great economic and strategic importance. The canal is also of great importance to the country through which it passes, which controls it and derives significant benefit from it. The building of the canal was a great engineering achievement, and it has had an enormous effect on world trade and shipping ever since. There is another famous canal elsewhere in the world that similarly connects two great oceans by cutting through a narrow strip of land, providing a short route for shipping. The study of the great canals and waterways of the world is a part of the geography of the world. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, that it is an artificial waterway cut through the narrow strip of land that separated the two seas, that it provides a much shorter sea route between Europe and the regions to the east, saving the long voyage around the southern tip of the great continent to the south, and that it is one of the busiest and most important waterways in the world, of great economic and strategic importance.