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The Great Wall of China was built mainly to protect against invaders from which direction?
A. The south
B. The north
C. The east
D. The west
Correct Answer Is Option = The north
Notes / Explanation
The Great Wall of China was built mainly to protect the settled lands of the country against invaders coming from the north, that is, from the regions lying to the north of the country. The Great Wall is an enormous system of walls and fortifications built and extended over many centuries by the rulers of the country, and its main purpose was defence. To the north of the settled and agricultural heartland of the country lay great open lands inhabited by nomadic peoples, who were skilled horsemen and warriors, and who at various times raided and invaded the settled lands to the south, posing a serious and recurring threat to the country. To defend against these incursions from the north, the rulers of the country built the Great Wall along the northern frontier, so that it formed a great barrier stretching across the north of the country, intended to keep out or to slow down the raiders and invaders from the northern lands, and to allow the movements of enemies to be observed and resisted. Along the wall were built watchtowers, from which watch could be kept and warnings given of approaching danger, and fortifications where soldiers were stationed. The wall thus served as a great defensive barrier along the northern frontier, protecting the settled lands from the peoples of the north. The building of such an enormous structure over the centuries required a vast amount of labour and was a great undertaking, and the wall stands as a remarkable achievement and as a symbol of the country. Although the wall was a great barrier, its effectiveness in stopping invasions varied over time, but its main and enduring purpose was the defence of the country against the threat from the north. The study of the Great Wall and the reasons for its construction is a part of general knowledge and history. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Great Wall of China was built mainly to protect against invaders from the north, that to the north lay great open lands inhabited by nomadic peoples who raided and invaded the settled lands, that the wall was built as a great defensive barrier along the northern frontier, with watchtowers and fortifications, and that it stands as a remarkable achievement and a symbol of the country.
