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The pilgrimage rituals of the Hajj are believed to have been established by which prophet?
A. Hazrat Musa (AS)
B. Hazrat Ibrahim (AS)
C. Hazrat Nuh (AS)
D. Hazrat Adam (AS)
Correct Answer Is Option = Hazrat Ibrahim (AS)
Notes / Explanation
The pilgrimage rituals of the Hajj are believed to have been established by the Prophet Ibrahim, peace be upon him, who occupies a place of great honour in Islam as one of the greatest of the prophets and as a model of perfect faith and obedience to the command of Allah. The Hajj is one of the fundamental pillars of Islam, and it is a pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah that every Muslim who has the physical and financial ability is required to perform once in a lifetime. The rituals of the Hajj are rich in meaning, and many of them are connected to events in the life of the Prophet Ibrahim and his family, which is why he is regarded as the one through whom these rites were established. According to Islamic belief, the Prophet Ibrahim, in obedience to the command of his Lord, played a central role in raising the foundations of the sacred house of worship in Makkah together with his son, dedicating it as a place for the worship of the one true God. He was then commanded to call the people to perform the pilgrimage to this sacred house, and the response to that call continues to this day in the form of the great gathering of Muslims who come from every part of the world to perform the Hajj. Several of the most important rituals of the Hajj commemorate events from the life of Ibrahim and his family. The act of walking rapidly between two hills recalls the desperate search of his wife for water for their infant son, and the miraculous appearance of a spring of water at that place is remembered through the use of its blessed water by the pilgrims. Another central ritual, the sacrifice of an animal, recalls the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son in obedience to the command of his Lord, and the mercy of Allah in providing a substitute. In this way the Hajj keeps alive the memory of the faith, devotion and sacrifice of Ibrahim and his family, and it binds the Muslim community to this great example of submission to Allah. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the rituals of the Hajj are believed to have been established by the Prophet Ibrahim, peace be upon him, that he raised the foundations of the sacred house in Makkah and called people to the pilgrimage, and that several Hajj rituals commemorate events from the lives of Ibrahim and his family.
