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The largest island country in the world, made up of thousands of islands, is?
A. Japan
B. Indonesia
C. Philippines
D. Madagascar
Correct Answer Is Option = Indonesia
Notes / Explanation
The largest island country in the world, made up of thousands of islands, is Indonesia, a vast nation located in the region of South-East Asia. An island country is a country whose territory consists entirely of one or more islands, rather than forming part of a continental mainland, and among such countries Indonesia stands out as the largest, being composed of an extraordinary number of islands spread across a huge expanse of ocean. The islands of Indonesia number in the thousands, ranging from very large islands that contain great cities, forests and mountains to countless small islands, many of which are uninhabited. This immense archipelago stretches across a long distance, lying along the line where the warm waters of the region meet, and it occupies a position of considerable importance in terms of trade, because many busy sea routes pass through its waters. Indonesia is notable not only for the number of its islands but also for the great size of its population, which is among the largest of any country in the world, and a large proportion of its people follow the religion of Islam, making it the country with one of the largest Muslim populations on Earth. The country is extremely rich in natural diversity. Its islands are home to dense tropical rainforests that contain an enormous variety of plant and animal life, including many species that are found nowhere else, and its waters are equally rich in marine life. The land is dotted with numerous volcanoes, some of which are active, because the region lies within a zone of great geological activity where the plates of the Earth's crust meet, and this same activity makes the area prone to earthquakes and other natural events. The cultural diversity of Indonesia is as remarkable as its natural diversity, for its many islands are home to a great number of different ethnic groups, languages and traditions, and the nation has worked to build a sense of unity among this variety. The capital and largest cities of the country are important centres of population and commerce. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that Indonesia is the largest island country in the world, that it is made up of thousands of islands in the region of South-East Asia, that it has one of the largest populations and one of the largest Muslim populations of any country, and that it is rich in natural and cultural diversity and lies in a zone of volcanic and earthquake activity.
