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The instrument used to view distant objects in the sky, such as stars and planets, is called?
A. Microscope
B. Telescope
C. Barometer
D. Periscope
Correct Answer Is Option = Telescope
Notes / Explanation
The instrument used to view distant objects in the sky, such as the stars and planets, is called a telescope, which makes distant objects appear closer and larger so that they can be seen and studied. The objects in the sky, such as the Moon, the planets, and the stars, are at enormous distances, so that with the unaided eye we can see only a limited amount of detail, and many objects are too faint or too distant to be seen at all. The telescope is an instrument that gathers light from distant objects and magnifies them, making them appear closer and larger and revealing details and objects that could not be seen with the unaided eye, so that it is the essential instrument for observing and studying the heavens. The invention and development of the telescope was of enormous importance to the science of astronomy, for it made it possible to observe the heavenly bodies in far greater detail than before, leading to many great discoveries, such as the details of the surface of the Moon, the moons that orbit other planets, the rings of the ringed planet, and countless stars and other objects too faint to be seen with the unaided eye, so that the telescope transformed our knowledge of the universe. Telescopes have been made in increasingly powerful forms over time, from the early simple telescopes to the great and powerful telescopes of today, including very large telescopes and even telescopes placed in space, which can see extremely distant and faint objects and have revealed the vastness and the wonders of the universe. The telescope should be distinguished from the microscope, which is used for the opposite purpose, that of seeing very small objects that are near, whereas the telescope is for seeing distant objects. Both instruments use lenses, or in some cases mirrors, to help us to see things that we could not see clearly with the unaided eye. The study of the instruments of science, including the telescope, is a part of general knowledge. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the instrument used to view distant objects in the sky is called a telescope, that it gathers light from distant objects and magnifies them, making them appear closer and larger, that its invention was of enormous importance to astronomy, leading to many great discoveries about the heavenly bodies, and that it should be distinguished from the microscope, which is used to see very small objects that are near.
