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The instrument used to see very small objects, magnified many times, is called?
A. Telescope
B. Microscope
C. Periscope
D. Stethoscope
Correct Answer Is Option = Microscope
Notes / Explanation
The instrument used to see very small objects, magnified many times, is called a microscope, which allows things that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye to be seen and studied. Many things in the world are far too small to be seen with the eye alone, such as the tiny cells of which living things are made, and the even tinier germs that cause diseases, and in order to see and study these very small things, an instrument that magnifies them, that is, makes them appear much larger, is needed, and this instrument is the microscope. The microscope uses lenses to magnify the object being viewed, making it appear many times larger than its real size, so that its details can be seen. By this means, the microscope reveals a whole world of tiny things that are invisible to the unaided eye. The invention and development of the microscope was of enormous importance to science, particularly to the study of living things and to medicine, for it made it possible to discover and study the cells of which living things are made, to discover the tiny germs that cause many diseases, and to study a great many other small structures and objects, so that it opened up new fields of knowledge and led to great advances, particularly in biology and medicine. Microscopes are of different kinds and different powers, from simple ones to very powerful ones able to magnify objects enormously, revealing extremely tiny details. The microscope should be distinguished from the telescope, which is an instrument used for the opposite purpose, that of seeing distant objects, such as the heavenly bodies, by making them appear closer and larger, whereas the microscope is for seeing very small objects that are near. Both instruments use lenses to help us to see things that we could not see clearly with the unaided eye. The study of the instruments of science, including the microscope, is a part of general knowledge. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the instrument used to see very small objects, magnified many times, is called a microscope, that it uses lenses to magnify very small objects so that they can be seen and studied, that its invention was of enormous importance to science, particularly biology and medicine, making it possible to discover cells and the germs that cause diseases, and that it should be distinguished from the telescope, which is used to see distant objects.