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The 'father of geometry' is considered to be?
A. Pythagoras
B. Euclid
C. Archimedes
D. Aristotle
Correct Answer Is Option = Euclid
Notes / Explanation
The mathematician who is considered to be the father of geometry is Euclid, an ancient Greek mathematician who lived long ago and who is famous for having organised and set out the knowledge of geometry in a systematic way in a great work that was used for the study of geometry for a very long time. Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with shapes, sizes, positions and the properties of space, including points, lines, angles, surfaces and solids, and it is one of the oldest branches of mathematics. Much knowledge of geometry had been gathered by various peoples over a long period, but it was Euclid who is famous for having collected, organised and set out this knowledge in a clear and systematic way, in a great work in which he set out the principles of geometry in an orderly manner, beginning from a small number of basic assumptions and definitions and building up from these, step by step, to prove a great many results, each following logically from what had gone before. This systematic and logical approach, in which results are proved by careful reasoning from basic principles, was of great importance not only for geometry but as a model of logical reasoning and of the systematic organisation of knowledge, and it had an enormous influence on the development of mathematics and of logical thought. The work of Euclid was studied and used for the teaching of geometry for a very long time, over many centuries, so that his influence on the subject was immense, and it is for this reason that he is honoured as the father of geometry. The study of geometry, and of the great mathematicians who developed it, such as Euclid, is a part of the study of mathematics and of general knowledge. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the father of geometry is considered to be Euclid, an ancient Greek mathematician, that geometry is the branch of mathematics dealing with shapes, sizes, positions and the properties of space, that Euclid is famous for having organised and set out the knowledge of geometry in a systematic and logical way, building up from basic assumptions to prove a great many results, and that his great work was used for the study of geometry for many centuries, giving him an immense influence on the subject.
