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In Islamic belief, what does the term 'Akhirat' refer to?
A. The pilgrimage
B. Life after death (the Hereafter)
C. Charity
D. The prophets
Correct Answer Is Option = Life after death (the Hereafter)
Notes / Explanation
In Islamic belief, the term Akhirat refers to life after death, also called the Hereafter, and the belief in it is one of the fundamental articles of faith in Islam. According to this belief, the present life in this world is not the whole of existence, but is a temporary stage that will come to an end, and after death there is another life, the life of the Hereafter, which is eternal and which is the true and lasting life. Muslims believe that death is not the end of a person's existence but a passage from one form of life to another, and that after this world comes to its end on the Day of Judgement, all people will be raised again to life and will be gathered before their Lord to be held accountable for their deeds. On that day, the deeds of every person will be brought forth, and each will be judged according to what they did in the life of this world, whether good or evil. Those who believed and did good deeds will be rewarded with a place of eternal happiness and peace, while those who disbelieved and did evil will face the consequences of their actions. The belief in the Hereafter thus gives meaning and purpose to the life of this world, for it teaches that this life is a test and a period of preparation, and that the choices and deeds of a person in this life have consequences that extend into the eternal life to come. This belief has a profound effect on the outlook and conduct of a believer, for it encourages the doing of good and the avoidance of evil, not only for the sake of this world but in view of the accountability and the reward or punishment of the life to come, and it provides comfort and hope in the face of the difficulties and injustices of the present life, in the knowledge that ultimate justice will be done. The belief in the Hereafter is therefore one of the central beliefs of the faith and one of its most important teachings. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the term Akhirat refers to life after death, the Hereafter, that belief in it is a fundamental article of faith in Islam, that it teaches that the present life is temporary and that after the Day of Judgement people will be raised and held accountable for their deeds, and that this belief gives meaning and purpose to the life of this world.
