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Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
A. Russia
B. Canada
C. Australia
D. Indonesia
Correct Answer Is Option = Canada
Notes / Explanation
The country that has the longest coastline in the world is Canada, a vast nation in the northern part of the continent of North America. A coastline is the boundary where the land of a country meets the sea, and the length of a coastline depends not only on the overall size of the country but also on the shape of its shores and the number of islands, bays, inlets and peninsulas that it possesses. Canada is the second largest country in the world by total area, and it is bordered by three different oceans, which together give it an immense length of shoreline that is far greater than that of any other nation. The northern, eastern and western edges of the country are all touched by ocean waters, and in addition to its mainland shores, Canada includes a huge number of islands of varying sizes, particularly in its far northern regions. Each of these islands has its own coastline, and when the shores of all these islands are added to the shores of the mainland, the total length of the coastline becomes enormous. The complex and deeply indented nature of Canada's shores, with their many bays, channels and fjords, further increases the total measured length. The coastline of Canada is so long that it accounts for a very large share of the total coastline of the entire world. Much of this coastline lies in remote and sparsely populated regions, including the frozen lands of the far north, where the sea is often covered with ice for much of the year and where very few people live. The great length of Canada's coastline has important consequences for the country, affecting its access to marine resources such as fish, its trade routes, its defence and its responsibilities for managing and protecting a vast stretch of ocean territory. The measurement of coastlines is itself a complex matter, because the result can vary depending on the level of detail used in the measurement, but by any reasonable method Canada clearly possesses the longest coastline of any country. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that Canada has the longest coastline in the world, that this is due both to its large size and to its many islands and deeply indented shores, and that it is bordered by three oceans.
