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The Third Round Table Conference was held in which year?
A. 1930
B. 1931
C. 1932
D. 1935
Correct Answer Is Option = 1932
Notes / Explanation
The Third Round Table Conference was held in 1932 in London and was the last in the series of three conferences convened by the British government to discuss the future constitutional framework of the subcontinent. The Round Table Conferences were an attempt to bring together representatives of the British government and the various political and communal groups of the subcontinent so that they could work out an agreed scheme of constitutional reform through direct negotiation. The first conference had been held in 1930, the second in 1931, and the third followed in 1932. By the time the third conference was convened, much of the earlier enthusiasm had faded. Attendance at the third session was noticeably small because several important political figures and parties chose not to participate, and the major Hindu political organisation in particular stayed away. As a result, the third conference was a relatively brief and limited gathering that did not achieve any dramatic breakthrough. Nevertheless, the discussions held during the three conferences as a whole were not without significance. They allowed Muslim representatives to put forward their concerns and to argue for safeguards that would protect the interests of their community within any future constitutional arrangement. The deliberations of these conferences, together with the Communal Award and other proposals, eventually fed into the preparation of the Government of India Act of 1935, which became the most comprehensive constitutional document produced under British rule before independence. The Round Table Conferences are also remembered for the participation of the Quaid-e-Azam, who used these forums to express the viewpoint of the Muslim community, and for the famous address delivered by the poet-philosopher Allama Iqbal in his capacity as a thinker who had earlier articulated the idea of a separate Muslim state. The conferences therefore form an important background to the eventual demand for a separate homeland. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the points most worth remembering are that the third conference took place in 1932, that it was the final conference in the series, that it was poorly attended, and that the overall outcome of the conferences contributed to the framing of the Government of India Act of 1935, which shaped the political structure of the following years.