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The 3rd June Plan, which set out the partition of the subcontinent, was announced in which year?
A. 1940
B. 1945
C. 1946
D. 1947
Correct Answer Is Option = 1947
Notes / Explanation
The 3rd June Plan, also known as the Mountbatten Plan, was announced in 1947 and was the decisive arrangement that formally set the subcontinent on the path to partition and the creation of two independent states. By the time the plan was announced, it had become clear to the British government that the demand for a separate Muslim homeland could no longer be ignored and that the deep political and communal differences between the two main communities could not be reconciled within a single united state. Lord Mountbatten, who had arrived as the last Viceroy with the task of arranging the transfer of power, concluded after extensive consultations that partition was the only practical solution that could be implemented quickly and with the broad acceptance of the major parties. Under the 3rd June Plan, it was announced that the subcontinent would be divided into two independent dominions, and that the provinces with large Muslim majorities would have the opportunity to join the new state. The plan provided that the legislative assemblies of certain provinces would vote on whether to join one state or the other, and that the contested provinces of the north-west and the east would be partitioned along communal lines so that the predominantly Muslim areas could form part of the new homeland. A boundary commission was to be established to draw the precise dividing lines in these provinces, and the people of certain frontier areas were to express their wishes through a referendum. The plan also fixed a timetable for the transfer of power, which was scheduled to take place in August of the same year, a remarkably short period that left very little time to settle the enormous practical problems involved in dividing the administration, the armed forces and the financial assets. The announcement of the plan was accepted by the major political parties, and it cleared the way for the rapid emergence of two sovereign states. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the most important points to remember about the 3rd June Plan are the year of its announcement, its association with Lord Mountbatten as the last Viceroy, its provision for the division of the subcontinent into two independent dominions, and its arrangements for the partition of the disputed provinces and the establishment of a boundary commission.
