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The people of Madina who helped and supported the migrants are known as?
A. Muhajireen
B. Ansar
C. Quraysh
D. Tabieen
Correct Answer Is Option = Ansar
Notes / Explanation
The people of Madina who helped and supported the migrants from Makkah are known as the Ansar, a title that means the helpers or supporters and that reflects the extraordinary role they played in the early history of Islam. When the Muslims of Makkah were forced to leave their homes and migrate to Madina to escape persecution, they arrived in the city with very little, having abandoned their property, businesses and possessions for the sake of their faith. The Muslims who were already living in Madina received these migrants with open arms and treated them with a level of generosity and brotherhood that has rarely been matched in human history. The Ansar shared their homes, their wealth, their land and their resources with the newcomers, ensuring that the migrants did not suffer from want and that they were able to settle into their new surroundings. In some cases, the local Muslims went so far as to offer to divide their property and belongings with their migrant brothers, asking for nothing in return except the pleasure of helping fellow believers. This spirit of selfless hospitality created a powerful bond of brotherhood between the two groups, and the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, formally established a system of brotherhood that paired the migrants with the helpers so that each migrant had a brother among the local Muslims who would support him. The role of the Ansar was crucial to the survival and growth of the early Muslim community, because without their support the migrants would have struggled to establish themselves, and the first Islamic society in Madina might not have been able to develop and flourish. The Ansar also fought alongside the migrants in the defence of the faith and contributed greatly to the establishment of the first organised Muslim state. Their loyalty, sacrifice and generosity earned them lasting honour and praise, and they are remembered as a model of true brotherhood and faith. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the helpers of Madina are called the Ansar, that they generously supported the Muhajireen by sharing their homes and wealth, and that the bond of brotherhood between the Ansar and the Muhajireen became a foundation of the early Muslim community.
