The lowest point on the surface of the land of the Earth is?

• A. The Dead Sea

• B. The Caspian Sea

• C. Death Valley

• D. The Mariana Trench

Correct Answer Is Option = The Dead Sea

Notes / Explanation

The lowest point on the surface of the land of the Earth is the Dead Sea, whose shores lie at the lowest elevation of any land on the Earth, far below the level of the sea. The Dead Sea is a body of salt water located in the region of western Asia, lying in a deep valley, and its surface and its shores lie at an elevation far below the level of the oceans, lower than any other land surface on the Earth, so that its shores are the lowest point on the land. The Dead Sea is famous for a number of remarkable features. It is extremely salty, much saltier than the ordinary seas and oceans, so salty that very little can live in its waters, which is the reason for its name, the Dead Sea, since its extreme saltiness makes it unable to support the fish and other life found in ordinary seas. Because of its extreme saltiness, the water of the Dead Sea is very dense, and this has the remarkable effect that a person can float very easily on its surface, floating high in the water, which is one of the well-known features of the Dead Sea. The extreme saltiness is caused by the fact that water flows into the Dead Sea but does not flow out, so that as the water evaporates in the hot, dry climate, the salts it contains are left behind and become concentrated over time. The Dead Sea and its region are also of interest for their history and for the minerals found there. It should be noted that the lowest point on the surface of the land, the shore of the Dead Sea, is different from the lowest point of the surface of the Earth overall, which lies far beneath the sea, in the deepest part of the ocean. The study of the extremes of the Earth's surface, including its lowest points, is a part of the geography of the world. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the lowest point on the surface of the land of the Earth is the Dead Sea, whose shores lie far below the level of the oceans, that the Dead Sea is extremely salty, much saltier than ordinary seas, so that very little can live in it, which is the reason for its name, that its extreme saltiness makes its water very dense, so that a person can float very easily on its surface, and that this lowest point on the land is different from the lowest point of the Earth's surface overall, which lies deep beneath the ocean.

Share this:

The largest desert in the world (including cold deserts) is?

• A. The Sahara Desert

• B. The Antarctic Desert

• C. The Arabian Desert

• D. The Gobi Desert

Correct Answer Is Option = The Antarctic Desert

Notes / Explanation

The largest desert in the world, when cold deserts as well as hot deserts are included, is the Antarctic Desert, which covers the frozen continent at the far south of the Earth. It is a common misunderstanding that a desert must be a hot, sandy place, but in fact a desert is defined not by its heat but by its dryness, that is, by the very small amount of rainfall or other precipitation that it receives. By this definition, a region that receives very little precipitation is a desert, whether it is hot or cold. The frozen continent at the far south of the Earth, although it is covered with ice and is extremely cold, receives very little precipitation, so that it is in fact a desert, and because of its enormous size, covering the whole of that vast continent, it is the largest desert in the world, larger than any of the hot deserts. This may be surprising, because the region is covered with a vast sheet of ice, but the ice has built up over an extremely long period from the small amounts of snow that fall, and the region remains, by the measure of its precipitation, a desert. The largest hot desert in the world, by contrast, is the great desert in the northern part of the continent of Africa, which is the largest of the hot, sandy deserts, and which is often thought of first when deserts are mentioned. So it is important to distinguish the largest desert overall, which is the cold Antarctic Desert, from the largest hot desert, which is the great desert of northern Africa. The frozen southern continent is a region of extreme cold, covered with ice, and it is important for science and for its effect on the climate of the world. The study of the deserts and the great regions of the world is a part of the geography of the world. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the largest desert in the world, including cold deserts, is the Antarctic Desert, that a desert is defined by its dryness, that is, by receiving very little precipitation, rather than by its heat, so that a cold region receiving little precipitation is a desert, that the frozen southern continent is the largest desert in the world because of its enormous size and its low precipitation, and that this should be distinguished from the largest hot desert, which is the great desert in the northern part of Africa.

Share this:

A place where money is kept, and lending and other financial services are provided, is called?

• A. A market

• B. A bank

• C. A treasury

• D. A mint

Correct Answer Is Option = A bank

Notes / Explanation

A place where money is kept, and where lending and other financial services are provided, is called a bank, which is an institution of great importance in the economy and in everyday life. A bank is an institution that deals with money and provides a range of financial services to people, businesses and governments. One of the basic functions of a bank is to keep money safe for people, for a person may deposit their money in a bank, where it is kept safely, rather than keeping it at home, and the person can then take out their money when they need it. In return for keeping money deposited with it, a bank may pay a certain amount, called interest, on the money, particularly on money left with it for a period. Another basic function of a bank is the lending of money, for a bank lends money to people, businesses and others who need to borrow it, for various purposes, and the borrower repays the money over time, together with an additional amount, also called interest, charged for the loan. In this way, the bank brings together those who have money to deposit and those who need to borrow money, using the deposited money to make loans, which is an important function in the economy. Banks also provide many other services, such as enabling people to make payments and to transfer money, providing means of payment, exchanging currencies, and offering various other financial services. Banks are of great importance to the economy, for they keep money safe, provide loans that enable people and businesses to make purchases and investments, and provide the means for making payments and carrying out financial transactions. The central bank of a country oversees the banking system. The study of banks and their functions is a part of general knowledge and of the understanding of the economy. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that a place where money is kept and where lending and other financial services are provided is called a bank, that a basic function of a bank is to keep money safe for people who deposit it, sometimes paying interest on it, that another basic function is the lending of money to those who need to borrow, who repay it with interest, and that banks also provide many other services and are of great importance to the economy.

Share this:

A place where money is kept, and lending and other financial services are provided, is called?

• A. A market

• B. A bank

• C. A treasury

• D. A mint

Correct Answer Is Option = A bank

Notes / Explanation

A place where money is kept, and where lending and other financial services are provided, is called a bank, which is an institution of great importance in the economy and in everyday life. A bank is an institution that deals with money and provides a range of financial services to people, businesses and governments. One of the basic functions of a bank is to keep money safe for people, for a person may deposit their money in a bank, where it is kept safely, rather than keeping it at home, and the person can then take out their money when they need it. In return for keeping money deposited with it, a bank may pay a certain amount, called interest, on the money, particularly on money left with it for a period. Another basic function of a bank is the lending of money, for a bank lends money to people, businesses and others who need to borrow it, for various purposes, and the borrower repays the money over time, together with an additional amount, also called interest, charged for the loan. In this way, the bank brings together those who have money to deposit and those who need to borrow money, using the deposited money to make loans, which is an important function in the economy. Banks also provide many other services, such as enabling people to make payments and to transfer money, providing means of payment, exchanging currencies, and offering various other financial services. Banks are of great importance to the economy, for they keep money safe, provide loans that enable people and businesses to make purchases and investments, and provide the means for making payments and carrying out financial transactions. The central bank of a country oversees the banking system. The study of banks and their functions is a part of general knowledge and of the understanding of the economy. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that a place where money is kept and where lending and other financial services are provided is called a bank, that a basic function of a bank is to keep money safe for people who deposit it, sometimes paying interest on it, that another basic function is the lending of money to those who need to borrow, who repay it with interest, and that banks also provide many other services and are of great importance to the economy.

Share this:

A person who paints pictures is called?

• A. A sculptor

• B. A painter

• C. A poet

• D. A musician

Correct Answer Is Option = A painter

Notes / Explanation

A person who paints pictures is called a painter, and this is an example of a word used to name a person according to their occupation or activity, a kind of vocabulary that is useful in the study of English and as general knowledge. A painter, in this sense, is an artist who creates pictures and works of art using paint, applying colours to a surface such as canvas, paper, board or a wall to create images, and painting is one of the great forms of art, practised since ancient times. A painter may create pictures of many kinds, such as pictures of people, of scenes of nature and landscapes, of objects, or of scenes from life, history or imagination, and may work in various styles and using various kinds of paint and techniques. The work of a painter involves not only skill in the use of paint and the making of images but also creativity and artistic vision, in the choosing of subjects, the arrangement of the picture, and the use of colour and form to create a work of beauty or meaning or to express ideas and feelings. The great painters of history have created works of art that are admired and treasured, and that are displayed in galleries and museums and studied and enjoyed by many people. Painting is one of the most important of the visual arts, alongside other forms such as the making of sculptures. It should be noted that the word painter is also used for a person whose trade is the painting of buildings, walls and other surfaces, as a practical task rather than the creation of works of art, so that the word has this other meaning as well, but in the sense of an artist, a painter is one who paints pictures. Learning such words, which name a person according to their occupation or activity, is a useful part of building vocabulary. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that a person who paints pictures is called a painter, that in this sense a painter is an artist who creates pictures and works of art using paint, that painting is one of the great forms of art and involves creativity and artistic vision as well as skill, and that the word painter is also used for a person whose trade is the painting of buildings and surfaces.

Share this:

What is the past tense of the verb 'Give'?

• A. Gived

• B. Gave

• C. Given

• D. Giving

Correct Answer Is Option = Gave

Notes / Explanation

The past tense of the verb give is gave, and this is an example of an irregular verb in the English language, an understanding of which is essential for using the language correctly and for performing well in competitive examinations. In English, verbs change their form to show the time of an action, and the past tense is the form used to describe an action that has already happened. Most verbs form their past tense in a regular way by adding a standard ending to the base form of the verb, so that the verb walk becomes walked. However, a large number of common verbs do not follow this regular pattern, and these are called irregular verbs, because their past tense forms are made in special ways that must be learnt individually. The verb give is one of these irregular verbs, and its past tense is gave, formed by a change in the word rather than by adding the usual ending, so that give becomes gave in the past tense. It is worth noting that the verb give has three main forms that must be distinguished: the base form give, used in the present; the simple past form gave, used for an action that happened in the past; and the past participle, which for this verb is given, used together with helping verbs in certain constructions, so that one says that a person gives today, gave yesterday, and has given before. Thus the simple past is gave, while the past participle is given, and these two forms should not be confused. Many other common English verbs are irregular and have distinct forms for the simple past and the past participle in this way, such as the verb take, which becomes took in the past and taken as the past participle, and the verb write, which becomes wrote and written. Because these irregular forms do not follow the regular rule, learners must memorise them. A common mistake is to apply the regular pattern and produce an incorrect form such as gived instead of gave. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the past tense of give is gave, that this is an irregular verb whose past tense is formed by a change in the word rather than by adding the usual ending, that the verb has the base form give, the simple past form gave, and the past participle given, which should not be confused, and that other verbs such as take and write are similarly irregular, becoming took and taken, and wrote and written.

Share this: