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Who was the first to be given the title 'Ameer-ul-Momineen'?
A. Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
B. Hazrat Umar (RA)
C. Hazrat Usman (RA)
D. Hazrat Ali (RA)
Correct Answer Is Option = Hazrat Umar (RA)
Notes / Explanation
The first person to be given the title Ameer-ul-Momineen, which means the Commander of the Faithful or the Leader of the Believers, was Hazrat Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, who was the second of the rightly guided successors of the Prophet, peace be upon him. The title is one of honour and authority, used for the leader of the Muslim community, and its adoption marked an important development in the way the head of the Muslim state was addressed and understood. After the passing of the Prophet, the leadership of the Muslim community passed to a series of his closest companions, who guided the community with justice and devotion and who are remembered as the rightly guided successors. The first of these had been addressed in a particular way as the successor of the Messenger of Allah. When Hazrat Umar became the leader, the manner of addressing the head of the community came to be expressed through the title Ameer-ul-Momineen, which more directly described his role as the commander and leader of the believers, and this title was used for the rulers who came after him as well. Hazrat Umar is remembered as one of the greatest leaders in the history of Islam, distinguished by his strong sense of justice, his concern for the welfare of the people, his simple and humble way of living despite his high position, and his firm and capable administration. Under his leadership, the Muslim state expanded greatly, and he established many important institutions and practices for the just and orderly running of the growing state, including measures for the administration of justice, the management of public funds and the welfare of the people. He was known for his deep sense of responsibility before his Lord for the people in his care, and for his readiness to be held accountable. His period of leadership is often regarded as a model of just and effective governance. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the first person to be given the title Ameer-ul-Momineen was Hazrat Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that the title means the Commander of the Faithful or Leader of the Believers, that he was the second of the rightly guided successors of the Prophet, and that he is remembered for his justice, his concern for the welfare of the people and his capable administration.
