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Who founded the Darul Uloom seminary at Deoband?
A. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
B. Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
C. Haji Shariatullah
D. Allama Iqbal
Correct Answer Is Option = Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
Notes / Explanation
The Darul Uloom seminary at Deoband was founded by Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, and it became one of the most important and influential centres of religious learning for the Muslims of the subcontinent. The seminary was established in the period after the great uprising against foreign rule had failed, a time when the Muslim community found itself in a state of weakness and decline and when many were deeply concerned about the preservation of their faith, their religious knowledge and their identity under foreign domination. In these difficult circumstances, a group of scholars sought to safeguard the religious learning and traditions of the community by establishing an institution devoted to the teaching of the religious sciences, and the seminary at Deoband was founded with this aim. The institution concentrated on providing a thorough education in the religious sciences, including the study of the Holy Quran, the sayings and traditions of the Prophet, religious law and other traditional subjects, with the purpose of training scholars who would be well grounded in the knowledge of the faith and who could serve as teachers, guides and preservers of the religious tradition of the community. The approach of the seminary placed great emphasis on maintaining the authentic teachings of the faith and on preserving them faithfully, and it deliberately relied on the support of the Muslim community itself rather than on the foreign government, so as to remain independent. Over time, the seminary at Deoband grew in reputation and influence and produced a great many scholars, and it gave rise to a wider movement and a network of associated institutions that spread its approach to religious education far and wide, so that it came to have a lasting influence on religious life and learning among the Muslims of the region and beyond. The movement associated with the seminary is regarded as one of the major streams of religious thought and education among the Muslims of the subcontinent. The founding of the seminary is an important event in the religious and educational history of the community. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Darul Uloom seminary at Deoband was founded by Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, that it was established after the failure of the great uprising to preserve religious learning and identity, that it concentrated on the teaching of the religious sciences and relied on the support of the community, and that it grew into an influential centre and movement of religious education.
