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Which planet is nearest to the Earth?
A. Mars
B. Venus
C. Mercury
D. Jupiter
Correct Answer Is Option = Venus
Notes / Explanation
The planet that is nearest to the Earth is Venus, which is the Earth's closest neighbour among the planets and which is often visible in the sky as a very bright object. Venus is the second planet from the Sun, lying just closer to the Sun than the Earth, which is the third planet, so that Venus is the Earth's neighbour on the side towards the Sun, and at times it comes closer to the Earth than any other planet. Venus is often called the sister planet of the Earth because it is similar to the Earth in its size, being close to the Earth in size, but in its conditions it is very different from the Earth and is a most inhospitable world. Venus is covered by a thick layer of cloud, and beneath this cloud it has an extremely dense atmosphere that traps the heat of the Sun, so that Venus is the hottest of all the planets, with a surface hot enough to be utterly hostile to life, hotter even than the planet closest to the Sun, because of the heat trapped by its thick atmosphere. The surface of Venus is subject to crushing pressure and extreme heat. Venus is very bright in the sky as seen from the Earth, being one of the brightest objects in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, and it can often be seen shining brightly in the western sky after sunset or in the eastern sky before sunrise, which is why it is sometimes known as the evening star or the morning star, although it is a planet and not a star. Venus is named after a goddess of ancient mythology. The study of the planets, including their positions and their nearness to the Earth, is an important part of the study of astronomy. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the planet nearest to the Earth is Venus, that it is the second planet from the Sun, lying just closer to the Sun than the Earth, that it is similar to the Earth in size but very different in its conditions, being the hottest of all the planets because of the heat trapped by its thick atmosphere, and that it is often seen as a very bright object in the sky, sometimes known as the evening star or the morning star.
