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Which is the first month of the Islamic calendar?
A. Ramadan
B. Muharram
C. Rajab
D. Zilhajj
Correct Answer Is Option = Muharram
Notes / Explanation
The first month of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is Muharram, and it is one of the sacred months of the Islamic year. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, based on the cycle of the phases of the Moon, and it consists of twelve months, of which Muharram is the first. The Islamic calendar takes its starting point from the migration of the Prophet, peace be upon him, from Makkah to Madina, which is why it is called the Hijri calendar, after the migration known as the Hijrah, and the years are counted from that event. Muharram, as the first month, marks the beginning of the Islamic year. It is one of the months that are regarded as sacred in Islam, in which particular respect is given and in which certain matters are treated with special importance. The month of Muharram is also of special significance because of certain important events associated with it. One of the days of this month is a day on which fasting is recommended, following the practice of the Prophet, and this day is associated with certain events from the history of the earlier prophets, including the deliverance of the Prophet Musa and his people. The month is also associated with a deeply significant and sorrowful event from the early history of Islam, namely the tragic events involving the family of the Prophet, which are remembered particularly by certain sections of the Muslim community during this month, and which are a source of great sorrow and reflection. The beginning of the Islamic year with the month of Muharram is observed by Muslims, and the month holds an important place in the Islamic calendar. Because the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, which is shorter than the solar year, the months of the Islamic calendar, including Muharram, occur at different times of the solar year in different years, gradually shifting through the seasons over time. The study of the Islamic calendar, its months and the events associated with them is a part of religious and general knowledge. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the first month of the Islamic or Hijri calendar is Muharram, that the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar of twelve months that takes its starting point from the migration of the Prophet, that Muharram is one of the sacred months and marks the beginning of the Islamic year, and that it is associated with certain important events, including a recommended day of fasting and the sorrowful events involving the family of the Prophet.
