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Which country is known as the 'Land of the Midnight Sun'?
A. Iceland
B. Norway
C. Canada
D. Finland
Correct Answer Is Option = Norway
Notes / Explanation
The country that is commonly known as the Land of the Midnight Sun is Norway, a nation located in the far northern part of the continent of Europe, and this striking name refers to a remarkable natural phenomenon that occurs in the regions of the world that lie very far to the north. The phenomenon of the midnight sun is caused by the tilt of the Earth on its axis as it travels around the Sun, which affects the way in which sunlight reaches the different parts of the Earth throughout the year. In the regions that lie very far to the north, close to the top of the world, there is a period during the summer months when the Sun does not set at all for a stretch of time, so that even in the middle of the night the Sun remains visible above the horizon and the sky stays light. This is why these areas are said to experience the midnight sun, because the Sun can be seen shining even at midnight. Norway, which extends far to the north, includes areas where this phenomenon can be experienced during the summer, and for this reason it has become associated with the name Land of the Midnight Sun, which is used to attract visitors who wish to witness this unusual sight. The same phenomenon has an opposite counterpart during the winter, when these far northern regions experience a period during which the Sun does not rise, so that there is continuous darkness or twilight for a stretch of time, which is sometimes called the polar night. Norway is a country of great natural beauty, famous for its dramatic scenery of mountains, deep valleys and the long narrow inlets of the sea known as fjords, which cut into its coastline. It is a prosperous and well-developed country with a high standard of living. The phenomenon of the midnight sun is one of the natural wonders associated with the far northern regions of the world. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the country known as the Land of the Midnight Sun is Norway, that this name refers to the phenomenon in which the Sun does not set during part of the summer in the far northern regions, that this is caused by the tilt of the Earth, and that Norway is famous for its scenery of mountains and fjords.
