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What is the capital of Nigeria?
A. Lagos
B. Abuja
C. Kano
D. Ibadan
Correct Answer Is Option = Abuja
Notes / Explanation
The capital of Nigeria is Abuja, a fact that often surprises people because the largest and best-known city of the country is commonly but mistakenly assumed to be the capital. Abuja is a planned city, specially designed and built to serve as the seat of government, and it is located near the centre of the country. The decision to build a new capital and to move the seat of government to Abuja was taken in order to have a capital in a more central location within the country, away from the crowded and congested largest city on the coast, and to choose a place that would be seen as neutral and central among the different regions and peoples of the nation, which is a large and diverse country made up of many different ethnic and religious communities. A site near the centre of the country was chosen, and the new city was built there according to a plan, with wide roads, government buildings and planned districts, before the seat of government was officially moved to it. As the capital, Abuja is the home of the national assembly, the offices of the government and the residence of the head of state, and it is the place where the major decisions affecting the country are taken. Nigeria itself is a large country in the western part of the continent of Africa, and it is the most populous country in Africa, with a very large and rapidly growing population made up of a great many different peoples speaking many different languages. The country is rich in natural resources, including important reserves of oil, which are a major part of its economy, and it has a large and important economy within the continent. The largest and most famous city of the country, which lies on the coast and was formerly the capital, remains the great commercial centre of the nation, which is why it is often wrongly assumed to be the capital, but the seat of government is now Abuja. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the capital of Nigeria is Abuja, that it is a specially planned and purpose-built city located near the centre of the country, that it was chosen as a central and neutral capital for a large and diverse nation, and that the largest and formerly capital city on the coast is not the present capital.
