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What is the antonym of the word 'Hot'?
A. Warm
B. Cold
C. Cool
D. Mild
Correct Answer Is Option = Cold
Notes / Explanation
The antonym of the word hot is cold, and the study of antonyms, which are words opposite in meaning, is an important part of building the vocabulary needed for the English portions of competitive examinations. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word, and learning antonyms helps a person to understand words more completely and to express contrasts and opposites clearly. The word hot is used to describe something that has a high temperature, that is very warm, so that a hot object is one that feels very warm to the touch, hot water is water at a high temperature, and hot weather is weather in which the temperature is high. The word cold carries the opposite meaning, describing something that has a low temperature, that is not warm, so that a cold object is one that feels cool or chilly to the touch, cold water is water at a low temperature, and cold weather is weather in which the temperature is low. Because hot and cold describe opposite conditions with regard to temperature, with one referring to a high temperature and the other to a low temperature, they are antonyms of one another. Understanding such pairs of opposites is very useful, because comparing a word with its opposite often makes the meaning clearer and easier to remember. Between the extremes of hot and cold there are words describing temperatures in between, such as warm, which is moderately hot, and cool, which is moderately cold, so that there is a range of words describing different degrees of temperature, with hot and cold at the two ends. The word hot has synonyms such as burning and scorching for very high temperatures, while cold has synonyms such as chilly, freezing and icy for very low temperatures. Learning words together with their antonyms and synonyms is an effective way of building a strong vocabulary. In tests, candidates are often asked to choose the word opposite in meaning to a given word. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that an antonym is a word opposite in meaning to another word, that the antonym of hot is cold, that hot means having a high temperature while cold means having a low temperature, and that between the two extremes there are words such as warm and cool describing temperatures in between.
