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What is the antonym of the word 'Ascend'?
A. Climb
B. Descend
C. Rise
D. Mount
Correct Answer Is Option = Descend
Notes / Explanation
The antonym of the word ascend is descend, and the study of antonyms, which are words opposite in meaning, is an important part of building the vocabulary needed for the English portions of competitive examinations. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word, and learning antonyms helps a person to understand words more completely and to express contrasts and opposites clearly. The word ascend means to move upward, to go up, to climb or to rise to a higher position, so that a person ascends a staircase when they go up it, an aeroplane ascends when it rises into the sky, and a person may ascend to a higher rank or position. The word descend carries the opposite meaning, signifying to move downward, to go down, to come down or to fall to a lower position, so that a person descends a staircase when they go down it, an aeroplane descends when it comes down towards the ground, and something may descend from a higher place to a lower one. Because ascend and descend describe completely opposite directions of movement, with one referring to going up and the other to going down, they are antonyms of one another. Understanding such pairs of opposites is very useful, because comparing a word with its opposite often makes the meaning clearer and easier to remember, and many ideas are best understood in terms of pairs of opposite actions or directions. The word ascend has synonyms such as rise, climb and mount, all of which describe upward movement, while the word descend has synonyms such as fall, drop and go down, all of which describe downward movement. Learning words together with both their synonyms and their antonyms is an effective way of building a strong and flexible vocabulary. When preparing for examinations, it is helpful to study words in this way, because it strengthens the memory and deepens the understanding of meaning. In tests, candidates are often asked to choose the word opposite in meaning to a given word, and a good knowledge of antonyms enables them to answer such questions quickly and correctly. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that an antonym is a word opposite in meaning to another word, that the antonym of ascend is descend, that ascend means to go up while descend means to go down, and that learning antonyms is an important part of improving English vocabulary.
