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Through which country does the Suez Canal pass?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Egypt
C. Turkey
D. Iraq
Correct Answer Is Option = Egypt
Notes / Explanation
The Suez Canal passes through the country of Egypt, and it is one of the most important artificial waterways in the world, of enormous significance for international trade and shipping. A canal is a channel of water made by human beings, and the Suez Canal was constructed to create a direct water route through the narrow strip of land that separated two seas, allowing ships to pass between them without having to make a much longer journey around a whole continent. Before the canal was built, ships travelling between the regions on either side of the great landmass that lay in the way had to sail all the way around the southern tip of a continent, a very long and time-consuming voyage. The construction of the canal through Egypt created a much shorter route by cutting through the land to connect the two seas, so that ships could pass directly from one to the other, saving an enormous amount of distance, time and expense. Because of this, the Suez Canal became one of the busiest and most important shipping routes in the world, carrying a large share of the goods that are traded between different regions, including a great quantity of oil and manufactured products. The canal is of great strategic and economic importance, both to the country through which it passes, which earns significant revenue from the fees charged to ships that use it, and to the wider world, whose trade depends heavily upon it. The building of the canal was a major engineering achievement of its time, and over the years it has been enlarged and improved to allow larger ships to pass through and to increase the amount of traffic it can handle. The control of such an important waterway has at times been the subject of great international significance and even conflict, reflecting its value. The canal remains one of the most vital links in the network of routes that carry the trade of the world. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Suez Canal passes through the country of Egypt, that it is an artificial waterway connecting two seas, that it provides a much shorter shipping route by avoiding the need to sail around a whole continent, and that it is one of the busiest and most important shipping routes in the world.