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The Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world, is located in which part of Africa?
A. Southern Africa
B. Northern Africa
C. Eastern Africa
D. Central Africa
Correct Answer Is Option = Northern Africa
Notes / Explanation
The Sahara, which is the largest hot desert in the world, is located in the northern part of the continent of Africa, where it covers an immense stretch of land extending across many countries. A desert is a region that receives very little rainfall and where the conditions are generally too dry to support much plant life, and the Sahara is the greatest example of a hot desert anywhere on Earth. It is so vast that it stretches across almost the entire width of northern Africa, reaching from the great ocean on the western side of the continent to the sea on the eastern side, and it covers an area comparable in size to that of a large continent. The Sahara is famous for its extreme and harsh environment. During the day, the temperatures in the desert can rise to very high levels under the blazing Sun, while at night, with no clouds to trap the heat, the temperatures can fall sharply, so that the difference between day and night is very great. Rainfall in the Sahara is extremely rare, and large parts of the desert may go for long periods without any rain at all, which makes the survival of plants, animals and people very difficult. The landscape of the Sahara is varied, and contrary to the common image of an endless sea of sand, much of the desert actually consists of rocky plains, gravel and bare stony ground, although there are also vast areas covered by great seas of sand dunes that can reach impressive heights. Despite the harsh conditions, the Sahara is not completely empty of life. Scattered across the desert are places known as oases, where underground water reaches the surface and allows plants to grow and people to live, and these oases have long served as vital points of rest and supply for those crossing the desert. Certain hardy plants and animals have adapted in remarkable ways to survive the heat and the shortage of water. For thousands of years, trade routes have crossed the Sahara, carrying goods between the regions to the north and the south, and these routes played an important role in history. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, that it is located in northern Africa, that it stretches across the continent from the western ocean to the eastern sea, and that it is characterised by extreme heat, very little rainfall, and scattered oases where life is possible.
