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The province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was formerly known as?
A. NWFP
B. FATA
C. Frontier State
D. Sarhad Province
Correct Answer Is Option = NWFP
Notes / Explanation
The province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was formerly known as the North-West Frontier Province, a name that was often shortened to its initials. This province is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and is located in the north-western part of the country, sharing a long border with the neighbouring country to the west. The older name, the North-West Frontier Province, was given during the period of British rule and reflected the position of the region on the north-western edge or frontier of the territory that the British controlled in the subcontinent. The region was of great strategic importance because it lay along the routes that connected the subcontinent with the lands to the west and north, including the famous mountain passes through which armies and traders had moved for centuries, and it was regarded as a sensitive frontier zone. The province is home to a population with a strong and distinct cultural identity, with its own languages, traditions and history, and it includes both fertile valleys and rugged mountainous areas. After independence, the province continued to be known by its older name for a long period, but in later years the name was changed to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a change that was made in order to give the province a name that better reflected the identity of its people and that was preferred by many of its inhabitants, rather than a name that simply described its geographical position relative to the former British territory. The new name combines a reference to the famous pass associated with the region and a reference to the main people of the province. The capital of the province is an important historic city that has long been a centre of trade and culture in the region. The province is known for its scenic beauty, including mountains, valleys and rivers, as well as for its historical and archaeological sites. Understanding the history and the changing names of the provinces is an important part of the study of the geography and history of the country. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was formerly known as the North-West Frontier Province, that this older name dated from the period of British rule and reflected the region's position on the north-western frontier, that the province lies in the north-west of the country along an important border, and that the name was later changed to better reflect the identity of its people.
