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The Indus River originates from which region?
A. Karakoram
B. Tibet
C. Himalayas in India
D. Hindu Kush
Correct Answer Is Option = Tibet
Notes / Explanation
The Indus River, the longest and most important river of Pakistan, originates from the region of Tibet, high in the mountains far to the north of the country. The Indus is often regarded as the lifeline of the country, because the lands through which it flows depend heavily upon its waters for agriculture, drinking water and the support of human settlement, and the river and the great system of waterways connected with it make possible the cultivation of vast areas of farmland. The journey of the river begins in the high and remote mountainous region of the Tibetan plateau, near a sacred lake, where it rises from sources fed by melting snow and ice. From this distant origin, the river flows for a great distance, first through high mountain country and then descending towards the plains. It enters the northern areas of the country and travels through the mountainous regions of the north, where it is joined by various other streams and rivers that add to its flow, before continuing its long course through the length of the country towards the south, where it eventually reaches the sea. Along its way, the Indus is joined by several major tributary rivers, particularly in the region known for its association with the rivers, and together these rivers form a great system that drains a large part of the country. The waters of the Indus and its tributaries have been used for irrigation for thousands of years, and in modern times a vast network of dams, barrages and canals has been built to control the flow of the water and to distribute it to the fields, making it one of the largest irrigation systems in the world. The river has also been of great historical importance, for one of the earliest civilisations of the world developed along its banks in ancient times, leaving behind remarkable remains. The Indus therefore holds a central place in the geography, economy and history of the country. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the Indus River originates from the region of Tibet near a sacred lake, that it is the longest and most important river of the country, that it flows through the northern mountains and then the length of the country to the sea, and that its waters support a vast irrigation system on which agriculture depends.
