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The first revelation of the Holy Quran was from which Surah?
A. Surah Al-Fatiha
B. Surah Al-Alaq
C. Surah Al-Baqarah
D. Surah Al-Muddathir
Correct Answer Is Option = Surah Al-Alaq
Notes / Explanation
The first revelation of the Holy Quran was from Surah Al-Alaq, the opening verses of which were the very first words of the Quran to be revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. This event marks the beginning of the revelation of the Holy Quran and is one of the most significant moments in the history of Islam. According to the accounts of this event, the Prophet, before he received the revelation, was in the habit of withdrawing to a cave in the mountains near Makkah, where he would spend time alone in reflection and worship. It was during one such period of solitude that the angel of revelation came to him and conveyed to him the first words of the divine message. The opening word of this first revelation was a command to read or to recite, and the verses that followed spoke of the Lord who created, who taught the human being by means of the pen, and who taught the human being that which they did not know. These first verses thus placed great emphasis on knowledge, learning, reading and the pen, highlighting from the very beginning the importance that Islam attaches to the pursuit of knowledge and education. The revelation of these verses marked the start of the Prophet's mission to convey the message of his Lord to the people, a mission that would continue for the rest of his life, with the verses of the Quran being revealed gradually over a period of many years according to the circumstances and needs of the growing Muslim community. The complete Quran, when it had all been revealed, became the holy book of the Muslims and the central source of guidance for their faith and their way of life. The fact that the first revelation began with a command to read and emphasised the pen and knowledge is often pointed out as a sign of the value placed upon learning in Islam. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the first revelation of the Holy Quran was from Surah Al-Alaq, that it was received by the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, in a cave near Makkah, that the first word commanded reading or reciting, and that these first verses emphasised knowledge, learning and the pen.
