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The famous poem 'Saare Jahan Se Achha' was written by?
A. Faiz Ahmad Faiz
B. Allama Iqbal
C. Ahmad Faraz
D. Josh Malihabadi
Correct Answer Is Option = Allama Iqbal
Notes / Explanation
The famous poem widely known as 'Saare Jahan Se Achha' was written by Allama Muhammad Iqbal, one of the greatest poets and thinkers in the history of the subcontinent, who is honoured as the national poet and as a philosopher whose ideas inspired a great movement. Allama Iqbal was a poet of extraordinary talent who wrote in more than one language and whose poetry ranged over a great variety of themes, including the love of the homeland, the greatness and unity of the community, the importance of self-realisation and effort, and the revival of his people from a state of decline. The particular poem in question is one of his early and most famous works, and it is a stirring and beautiful expression of love and admiration for the land of the subcontinent, praising its beauty and describing it as the best in the world, and it became immensely popular and beloved, sung and recited by great numbers of people, and it remains widely known and cherished to this day. This poem belongs to an earlier phase of the poet's thought, when he expressed a broad love of the homeland. As his thought developed and matured over the years, Iqbal came to place greater emphasis on the unity and identity of the wider community of his faith across the world, and on the idea of a separate homeland where the Muslims of the subcontinent could live according to their own beliefs and values, and this later vision became closely associated with the movement for a separate state. Iqbal is therefore remembered both as the author of this famous and beloved poem in praise of the homeland and as the thinker who gave the idea of a separate Muslim homeland its philosophical vision. His poetry, in both its earlier and its later phases, had a profound influence on his people, awakening in them a sense of pride, purpose and aspiration. The study of the life, poetry and thought of Iqbal is an important part of the study of the history and culture of the region. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the famous poem known as 'Saare Jahan Se Achha' was written by Allama Muhammad Iqbal, that it is a stirring expression of love and admiration for the land of the subcontinent, that it belongs to an earlier phase of his thought before he developed the vision of a separate Muslim homeland, and that Iqbal is honoured as the national poet and as an inspiring philosopher.