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The branch of science that deals with the study of the structure of the human body is called?
A. Physiology
B. Anatomy
C. Pathology
D. Zoology
Correct Answer Is Option = Anatomy
Notes / Explanation
The branch of science that deals with the study of the structure of the human body, and of the bodies of living things in general, is called anatomy. Anatomy is the scientific study of the structure of the body, that is, of the way the body is built up and arranged, including its various parts, such as the bones, muscles, organs and other structures, their shapes, their positions, and the way they are put together and related to one another. Anatomy is one of the most important and fundamental of the fields of study connected with medicine and biology, for a knowledge of the structure of the body is essential for understanding how the body works and for the practice of medicine and surgery, so that the study of anatomy has always been a basic part of the training of doctors and others who work in the field of health. Anatomy is closely connected with another important field, which is the study of the functions of the body, that is, the study of how the various parts of the body work and carry out the processes of life, which is known as physiology. Anatomy is concerned with the structure, that is, with what the parts of the body are and how they are arranged, while physiology is concerned with the function, that is, with how they work, and the two fields together provide a full understanding of the body. The study of anatomy has a long history, and much of the knowledge of the structure of the body was gained through careful observation and examination. Anatomy covers the study of the large structures of the body that can be seen, as well as the finer structures that can only be seen with the aid of instruments such as the microscope. A knowledge of anatomy is essential in medicine, surgery and many other fields connected with the body and health. Anatomy is one of the branches of science named according to the particular subject that they study. The study of the branches of science and their names is a useful part of general knowledge. For PPSC and other competitive examinations, the key points to remember are that the branch of science that deals with the study of the structure of the body is called anatomy, that it is concerned with the parts of the body, their shapes, positions and arrangement, that it is a fundamental field for medicine and surgery, and that it is closely connected with physiology, which is the study of the functions of the body, the two fields together providing a full understanding of the body.
